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After the hospital

She Cannot Be Left Alone After the Stroke. Mark the Hours Where Supervision Is the Whole Job

When your wife comes home from the stroke unit and you cannot step out even for the mail, the day sheet shows which hours need another person in the house and which ones you can still hold.

· Caring for My Wife desk

If your wife came home after her stroke and you have figured out that she cannot be left alone, you are reading the situation right. The plain answer in St. Louis is that round-the-clock supervision at home is possible, but not by one man alone. The usual way it works is that you keep the hours you can hold, and non-medical in-home help covers the hours you cannot. That help can be arranged through a home care agency, sometimes starting within days, and it can be paid for in several ways that are worth asking about. The first step is to find out which hours are the problem.

Local option: New Plan Care gives families in the St. Louis area in-home help so a parent can stay home: companionship, help with bathing and dressing, meals, and overnight care. Call (314) 405-0887.

That is what this piece does. It is about telling, on paper, whether you have a supervision problem and exactly where it sits.

What "cannot be left alone" usually means

It rarely means she needs hands-on care every minute. More often it means something can go wrong in the minutes you are not in the room. She tries to stand without help and you are in the kitchen. She forgets she cannot walk safely yet. She cannot reach the phone, or cannot use it. She gets confused in the late afternoon. She wakes at night and tries to go to the bathroom on her own.

Ask the discharge team or her doctor directly: can she be alone, and if so, for how long and in which rooms? Write down the answer. That is their call to make, not yours to guess. What you can do is watch the house and the clock and find the hours where the answer matters.

Put it on the day sheet

Take a sheet of paper and write the hours down the left side, 6 a.m. at the top and 6 a.m. again at the bottom. For two days, fill in the right side as you go. Next to each hour, write what she was doing and what you were doing. Then mark any hour where one of these happened:

She tried to get up, or got up, without you. You had to leave the room and came back worried. You could not shower, eat, use the bathroom or take a phone call because you could not leave her. You were asleep and something happened. You needed a second pair of hands for a transfer and did not have one.

At the end of two days, the marks will cluster. For most husbands they land in three places: the early morning when she first wakes, the evening around dinner and bedtime, and the middle of the night. Those clusters are your supervision hours. The unmarked hours are the ones you may still be able to cover yourself, at least for now.

How to tell it is more than you can hold

Look at the sheet and be honest about these: Are there marks overnight on both days? Did you go a whole day without leaving the house for anything? Are there hours where you needed to lift or steady her and could not do it safely? Did you miss a meal, your own medicine, or your own sleep? Have you put off your own doctor?

If the answer to two or more is yes, the problem is not effort. It is that the day has more supervision hours than one person can stand watch over. That is the problem in-home help solves.

What non-medical help covers

A non-medical caregiver, sometimes called a companion or personal care aide, is there to keep watch and to help with the ordinary work of the day. They stay in the room so she is not alone. They help her stand, walk and get to the bathroom. They help with bathing, dressing and meals. They give medication reminders at the right times and can pick up prescriptions as an errand, while the medicine itself stays with you, her doctor and her pharmacist. At night they can stay awake and be at the bedside when she stirs. They call you, and emergency services when needed, if something goes wrong.

What they do not do is anything clinical. Therapy, wound care, and medical decisions stay with her doctor, the home health team if one was ordered at discharge, and you.

How to get it started

Take the marked day sheet to the phone. Call two or three home care agencies that serve your part of the St. Louis area, and read them your clusters: these are the hours I need someone here. Ask whether they can cover those specific hours, what the minimum visit length is, whether the same aide will come each time, and what happens when an aide cannot come.

Ask about payment as a separate question. Medicare's home health benefit, if she qualified for it at discharge, covers skilled visits but generally not hours of supervision, so ask the agency and her discharge planner what applies. A long-term care policy, veterans benefits, or a state program may help, and the area agency on aging can tell you what she may qualify for.

Start with the hardest cluster, usually nights or early mornings, and add from there. The local help page lists where to call in St. Louis, and start here gives the reading order. The handoff tonight: one marked day sheet, one call list, and one cluster you will not cover alone after this week.